A Brief Overview of African American Literature Before Urban Fiction

Urban fiction isn’t the first foray into African American literature or depiction of the social and cultural struggles African Americans have faced. It has a long history filled with dramatic, heart-wrenching, and poetic works. There have been groundbreaking works for which black authors have won huge mainstream acclaim as well. 1. Antebellum Literature Antebellum literature started with African American writers joining the war of words between England and the rebelling colonies. This was the first attempt to show black writers and poets were just as eloquent and talented as white poets. The Nat Turner Rebellion gave rise to fervent antislavery movements where the writing shifted to include slave narratives. It explained the struggles for independence and liberty while also covering the brutal reality of the sexual exploitation of black women. This literature wasn’t the primary source portraying historical trauma for the reader’s enjoyment. It was an unpreceden...